Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile to Saint Helena.

More information

Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile to Saint Helena.

So here we have the Saint Helenian pence, nominal - 50. The year of issue of this coin is 1996. The coin commemorates the 70th anniversary of the birth of Elizabeth II.

Napoleon was moved to Longwood House on Saint Helena in December 1815, it had fallen into disrepair, and the location was damp, windswept and unhealthy. The Times published articles insinuating the British government was trying to hasten his death.

Napoleon often complained of the living conditions of Longwood House in letters to the island's governor and his custodian, Hudson Lowe, while his attendants complained of "colds, catarrhs, damp floors and poor provisions." Modern scientists have speculated that his later illness may have arisen from arsenic poisoning caused by copper arsenite in the wallpaper at Longwood House.

With a small cadre of followers, Napoleon dictated his memoirs and grumbled about the living conditions. Lowe cut Napoleon's expenditure, ruled that no gifts were allowed if they mentioned his imperial status, and made his supporters sign a guarantee they would stay with the prisoner indefinitely. When he held a dinner party, men were expected to wear military dress.

Object data

Title

Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile to Saint Helena.

Artist

Both sides: Raphael David Maklouf.

Date

1996.

Culture

Saint Helenian.

Medium

Copper-nickel.

Dimensions

28.47x38.5x3.

Classification

Coin.