"Caprilli method".

Federico Caprilli (1868 - 1907) was an Italian cavalry officer and equestrian innovator who made significant contributions to the field of horsemanship. He is best known for developing the "forward seat" or "Caprilli method," which revolutionized the way riders approached jumping obstacles on horseback.

Caprilli's approach was a departure from the traditional "backward seat" style that was prevalent at the time. Instead of sitting deeply and pulling back on the reins during jumps, Caprilli advocated for a more forward and balanced position. He believed in allowing the horse freedom of movement and using the natural power and athleticism of the horse to navigate jumps.

Caprilli's technique involved leaning slightly forward, shortening the stirrups, and allowing the horse to stretch its neck and use its body more effectively. This position enabled the rider to better follow the horse's movements and maintain balance, ultimately improving performance and safety.

Caprilli's method gained recognition and popularity, especially in the military and equestrian communities. It significantly influenced modern jumping techniques and became the foundation for many subsequent advancements in the sport of show jumping. Today, the forward seat is widely practiced in jumping disciplines around the world.